Gordian III (AD 238–244) Bithynia, Nicaea AE20 Provincial Bronze Coin
Description
This ancient Roman provincial coin was struck during the reign of Gordian III, Roman Emperor from AD 238 to 244, at the city of Nicaea in Bithynia. It is an AE20 bronze issue, named for its approximate diameter of 20 millimeters.
Gordian III came to power during the turbulent period known as the Crisis of the Third Century. Raised to the throne as a teenager, he became one of Rome’s youngest emperors. His reign was marked by military campaigns against the Sasanian Empire and efforts to stabilize the Roman world after years of civil conflict.
Specifications
- Ruler: Gordian III
- Dates of Reign: AD 238–244
- Region: Bithynia, Nicaea
- Denomination: AE20 Provincial Bronze
- Composition: Bronze (AE)
- Date Struck: AD 238–244
- Historical Period: Crisis of the Third Century ("Roman Age of Chaos")
Historical Significance
Provincial coins from Nicaea provide insight into the diverse monetary traditions of the Roman Empire. Unlike imperial coinage from Rome, provincial issues often feature Greek legends, local religious imagery, and civic symbols honoring the city that produced them.
Gordian III’s provincial coinage is especially collectible because it represents the empire’s attempt to maintain stability during one of Rome’s most challenging eras.
Gordian III (AD 238–244) Bithynia, Nicaea AE20 is an ancient provincial bronze coin from the reign of one of Rome’s youngest emperors. Provincial issues from Nicaea in Bithynia are popular among collectors because they feature distinctive local designs, Greek inscriptions, and connections to Roman rule in Asia Minor during the Crisis of the Third Century.
Pedigree
Roman Age of Chaos Collection.
Note
Ancient provincial coins were individually hand-struck, making each specimen unique. Variations in strike quality, centering, legends, patina, surfaces, and wear are normal characteristics that contribute to the individuality and historical character of each coin.
